Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and is a degenerative joint disorder that occurs when the protective cartilage cushioning the ends of bones gradually wears away over time. As cartilage deteriorates, the bones may rub against each other, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint but most commonly involves the knees, hips, hands, and spine. At Park Hospitals, advanced orthopedic services, specialized diagnostic facilities, and comprehensive musculoskeletal care programs support the early diagnosis and effective management of osteoarthritis to help maintain mobility and improve quality of life.
Several factors contribute to the development of osteoarthritis. Increasing age is one of the most significant risk factors. Other contributing factors include obesity, previous joint injuries, repetitive stress on joints, genetic predisposition, joint deformities, and certain metabolic disorders. Excess body weight places additional strain on weight-bearing joints and may accelerate cartilage degeneration.
Symptoms often develop gradually and worsen over time. Common signs include joint pain during or after activity, stiffness after periods of rest, reduced flexibility, swelling, tenderness, and a grinding sensation during joint movement. In advanced stages, joint function may become significantly limited.
If left untreated, osteoarthritis can lead to chronic pain, reduced mobility, muscle weakness, joint deformity, and difficulty performing daily activities. Persistent symptoms may significantly affect independence and overall quality of life.
Diagnosis typically involves a detailed orthopedic evaluation along with physical examination, X-rays, MRI, and other imaging studies when necessary. These investigations help assess cartilage damage, joint space narrowing, and the extent of degenerative changes.
Treatment focuses on reducing pain, improving joint function, and slowing disease progression. Management may include weight management, physical therapy, exercise programs, pain-relieving medications, joint injections, assistive devices, and surgical procedures such as joint replacement in severe cases.
With experienced orthopedic specialists, advanced imaging technology, and comprehensive rehabilitation services, Park Hospitals provides personalized treatment and long-term management for individuals with osteoarthritis. Early diagnosis and timely intervention can help reduce symptoms, preserve joint function, and support better long-term musculoskeletal health.
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