Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop within or around the muscular wall of the uterus. Also known as leiomyomas, these growths are among the most common gynecological conditions affecting women during their reproductive years. While many fibroids remain small and asymptomatic, others may cause significant symptoms and affect fertility, menstruation, and quality of life. At Park Hospitals, advanced gynecology services, specialized diagnostic facilities, and comprehensive women's health programs support the early diagnosis and effective management of uterine fibroids.

The exact cause of uterine fibroids is not fully understood, but hormonal influences, particularly estrogen and progesterone, are believed to play an important role. Family history, obesity, early onset of menstruation, and certain genetic factors may increase the risk of fibroid development.

Symptoms depend on the size, number, and location of fibroids. Common signs include heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods, pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, constipation, lower back pain, abdominal enlargement, and reproductive difficulties in some women.

If left untreated, fibroids can lead to anemia due to excessive bleeding, chronic pelvic discomfort, fertility concerns, pregnancy complications, and significant disruption of daily activities.

Diagnosis typically involves pelvic examination, ultrasound imaging, MRI, hysteroscopy, and other specialized investigations to evaluate the size and location of fibroids.

Treatment depends on symptom severity, age, and reproductive goals. Management may include medications, hormonal therapies, minimally invasive procedures, uterine artery embolization, myomectomy, or hysterectomy when necessary.

With experienced gynecologists, advanced diagnostic technology, and comprehensive women's healthcare services, Park Hospitals provides personalized treatment and ongoing support for individuals with uterine fibroids. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can help relieve symptoms and improve reproductive health outcomes.