Urology is a branch of medicine that treats illnesses of the male and female urinary tracts (kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra). It mostly deals with the male organs that are capable of producing children (penis, testes, scrotum, prostate, etc.). Urologic health is crucial since health disorders in these bodily parts may affect everybody.

A urologist is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract problems. A urologist is trained to treat medically and surgically various health problems that affect one’s kidney, urinary bladder, urethra, penis, testicles, and scrotum. The doctor is apt at performing different types of surgeries including PCNL, URSL, CLT/PCCLT/ SPCL, TURP, TURBT, OV, and many other surgeries on the urinary tract.

• Presence of blood in the urine,
• Frequent need to urinate
• Burning sensation, or pain during urination
• Experience pain in your lower back, pelvis, or sides
• Urine leakage
• Weak urine flow, dribbling
• Decrease in sexual desires
• Lump in one of the testicles
• Trouble getting and keeping an erection

• Enlarged prostate gland or prostatitis
• Erectile dysfunction
• Infertility
• Painful bladder syndrome or interstitial cystitis
• Kidney, Uterus, Urinary Bladder stones
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Varicoceles, or enlarged veins in the scrotum
• Peyronie’s disease
• Urethral stricture
• Non-functional kidney
• Hydrocele
• Tumours of kidney, bladder, prostate, penis, testicle,

• Vesicovaginal Fistual
• Urinary incontinence.
• UTIs are infections that can affect any part of the urinary system, such as the bladder, kidneys, or urethra.

Common conditions include interstitial cystitis, kidney stones, and an overactive bladder. In the case of children, urologists treat bed-wetting, undescended testicles, blockages, and other issues with the urinary tract.