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Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that is caused by the body's immune system attacking its own skin cells. This leads to raised, scaly, and inflamed patches. They can itch, burn, or feel sore. There is no lasting cure for the condition, but the right care can keep flare-ups under control and protect your long-term health. Almost 125 million people live with psoriasis worldwide, and early awareness helps patients get the right support. If you want to learn about psoriasis causes, triggers, and care options, keep reading.
What Is Psoriasis And Why Does It Happen?
Psoriasis develops when the immune system becomes overactive and speeds up skin cell growth. New cells reach the surface in days instead of weeks. Dead cells then build up into thick plaques.
Genetics, immune activity, and environmental factors all play an important role. Therefore, you should first get a consultation with a dermatologist in Gurgaon to confirm the diagnosis through clinical examination and sometimes a skin biopsy.
Note: Psoriasis is not contagious. Touch, sharing utensils, or physical contact does not spread the condition.
Common Psoriasis Symptoms You Should Notice
People experience psoriasis symptoms differently. Severity also varies over time. The most common symptoms of psoriasis you might experience include the following:
Raised, inflamed skin patches
Red or pink plaques on lighter skin
Purple or brown plaques on darker skin
Silver-white or grey scales
Dry or cracked skin that can bleed
Itching or burning sensation
Nail pitting or discoloration
Thickened or lifting nails
Some people develop joint pain and swelling. That can indicate psoriatic arthritis, which needs early evaluation.
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What Triggers Psoriasis Flare-Ups?
Symptoms often worsen after certain triggers. Identifying personal triggers is a key part of psoriasis treatment planning. Common triggers include:
Psychological stress
Throat or ear infections
Skin cuts, burns, or insect bites
Vaccination sites or tattoos in some people
Cold and dry weather
Certain medicines, such as lithium or beta-blockers
Smoking
Heavy alcohol use
Unbalanced diet
How Psoriasis Affects Your Health?
Psoriasis is a lifelong condition. Uncontrolled inflammation increases the risk of associated conditions such as heart disease, obesity, depression, and type 2 diabetes. This is where regular check-ups protect both skin and your internal health. Moreover, you should visit the best hospital in Gurgaon when you need to get combined care from dermatology, rheumatology, and internal medicine.
What Are the Right Management Strategies for Psoriasis?
Effective psoriasis treatment is personalised. Each patient is different, and what helps one person may not work for another. Long-term control, on the other hand, focuses on preventing flare-ups, easing symptoms, and promoting mental health. Key things you can do are:
Adherence to Treatment: Follow the plan prescribed by your dermatologist. Treatment can include topical creams, phototherapy, or systemic medicines such as tablets or injections.
Daily Moisturising: Fragrance-free ointments support the skin barrier and reduce irritation.
Trigger Avoidance: Reduce stress, avoid harsh skincare products, and protect skin from injury.
Healthy Lifestyle: Balanced nutrition, regular exercise, quality sleep, and smoking cessation all help reduce inflammation.
Mental Health care: Emotional support is important because psoriasis can affect confidence and social interactions.
Regular Follow-up: Routine reviews allow adjustment of therapy and screening for complications.
Manage Psoriasis with Expert Care at Park Hospital!
Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated condition, but it does not have to control your life. Early diagnosis, trigger awareness, and consistent care protect skin health and overall wellbeing. If you notice persistent scaling, itching, or joint discomfort, do not delay specialist evaluation.
Park Hospital is recognised as the best Hospital in Gurgaon for comprehensive and patient-centred skin care. Reach out today and take the first confident step toward long-term control and healthier skin!
Also Read - Dry Skin, Dandruff, and Cracked Heels: Winter Skin Issues Explained
FAQs
1. What is psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that causes rapid skin cell growth, leading to thick, scaly skin patches that can itch, burn, or feel sore.
2. What triggers psoriasis flare-ups?
Flare-ups can be triggered by stress, infection, injury to the skin, cold weather, certain medicines, smoking, alcohol, and lifestyle factors.
3. How is psoriasis diagnosed?
A dermatologist usually diagnoses psoriasis through physical examination. A skin biopsy or tests may be done if needed.
4. What treatments are available for psoriasis?
Treatment includes topical creams, phototherapy, oral medicines, and injectable biologic therapies. Treatment choice depends on severity and individual needs.
5. Can psoriasis be managed long-term?
Yes. Most people are able to control their psoriasis symptoms and keep a good quality of life with the right treatment, healthy habits, and help from a specialist.
